Tuvalu
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Introduction - Tuvalu: | Location - Tuvalu: | People - Tuvalu: | Government - Tuvalu: | Economy - Tuvalu: | Economy overview | Tuvalu consists of a densely populated, scattered group of nine coral atolls with poor soil. The country has no known mineral resources and few exports. Subsistence farming and fishing are the primary economic activities. Fewer than 1,000 tourists, on average, visit Tuvalu annually. Government revenues largely come from the sale of stamps and coins and remittances from seamen on merchant ships abroad. About 1,000 Tuvaluans are being repatriated from Nauru, with the decline of phosphate resources there. Substantial income is received annually from an international trust fund established in 1987 by Australia, NZ, and the UK and supported also by Japan and South Korea. Thanks to wise investments and conservative withdrawals, this fund grew from an initial $17 million to over $35 million in 1999. The US Government is also a major revenue source for Tuvalu because of payments from a 1988 treaty on fisheries. In an effort to reduce its dependence on foreign aid, the government is pursuing public sector reforms, including privatization of some government functions and personnel cuts of up to 7%. Tuvalu derives around $1.5 million per year from the lease of its .tv Internet domain name. With merchandise exports only a fraction of merchandise imports, continued reliance must be placed on fishing and telecommunications license fees, remittances from overseas workers, official transfers, and income from overseas investments. | | Gdp purchasing power parity | $14.94 million (2002 est.) | | Gdp official exchange rate | $14.94 million (2002) | | Gdp real growth rate | 1.2% (2002 est.) | | Gdp per capita ppp | $1,600 (2002 est.) | | Gdp composition by sector | agriculture: 16.6%
industry: 27.2%
services: 56.2% (2002) | | Labor force | 3,615 (2004 est.) | | Labor force by occupation | note: people make a living mainly through exploitation of the sea, reefs, and atolls and from wages sent home by those abroad (mostly workers in the phosphate industry and sailors) | | Unemployment rate | NA% | | Population below poverty line | NA% | | Household income or consumption by percentage share | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% | | Inflation rate consumer prices | 3.9% (2005 est.) | | Budget | revenues: $22.78 million
expenditures: $14.23 million; including capital expenditures of $4.2 million (2002 est.) | | Agriculture products | coconuts; fish | | Industries | fishing, tourism, copra | | Industrial production growth rate | NA% | | Current account balance | $2.323 million (1998) | | Exports | $1 million f.o.b. (2004 est.) | | Exports commodities | copra, fish | | Exports partners | Germany 60.5%, Italy 20.1%, Fiji 6.9% (2006) | | Imports | $9.186 million c.i.f. (2004 est.) | | Imports commodities | food, animals, mineral fuels, machinery, manufactured goods | | Imports partners | Fiji 46.1%, Japan 18.9%, China 18.2%, Australia 7.7%, NZ 4.1% (2006) | | Debt external | $NA | | Economic aid recipient | $13 million; note - major donors are Australia, Japan, and the US (1999 est.) | | Currency code | Australian dollar (AUD); note - there is also a Tuvaluan dollar | | Exchange rates | Tuvaluan dollars or Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002) | |
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This page was last updated on 16 September, 2007 Source: CIA >>> |