| Introduction - Tokelau: |
Country | Tokelau |
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Background | Originally settled by Polynesian emigrants from surrounding island groups, the Tokelau Islands were made a British protectorate in 1889. They were transferred to New Zealand administration in 1925. |
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| Location - Tokelau: |
Location | Oceania, group of three atolls in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand |
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Geographic coordinates | 9 00 S, 172 00 W |
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Map references | Oceania |
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Area | total: 10 sq km
land: 10 sq km
water: 0 sq km |
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Area comparative | about 17 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC |
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Land boundaries | 0 km |
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Coastline | 101 km |
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Maritime claims | territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
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Climate | tropical; moderated by trade winds (April to November) |
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Terrain | low-lying coral atolls enclosing large lagoons |
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Elevation extremes | lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 5 m |
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Natural resources | NEGL |
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Land use | arable land: 0% (soil is thin and infertile)
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100% (2005) |
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Irrigated land | NA |
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Natural hazards | lies in Pacific typhoon belt |
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Environment current issues | limited natural resources and overcrowding are contributing to emigration to New Zealand |
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Geography note | consists of three atolls (Atafu, Fakaofo, Nukunonu), each with a lagoon surrounded by a number of reef-bound islets of varying length and rising to over 3 m above sea level |
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| People - Tokelau: |
Population | 1,449 (July 2007 est.) |
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Age structure | 0-14 years: 42%
15-64 years: 53%
65 years and over: 5% |
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Dependency status | self-administering territory of New Zealand; note - Tokelau and New Zealand have agreed to a draft constitution as Tokelau moves toward free association with New Zealand; a UN sponsored referendum on self governance in February 2006 did not produce the two-thirds majority vote necessary for changing the political status |
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Population growth rate | -0.018% (2007 est.) |
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Birth rate | NA |
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Death rate | NA |
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Net migration rate | NA |
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Sex ratio | NA |
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Infant mortality rate | total: NA
male: NA
female: NA |
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Life expectancy at birth | total population: NA
male: NA
female: NA |
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Total fertility rate | NA |
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Hiv aids adult prevalence rate | NA |
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Hiv aids people living with hiv aids | NA |
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Hiv aids deaths | NA |
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Nationality | noun: Tokelauan(s)
adjective: Tokelauan |
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Ethnic groups | Polynesian |
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Religions | Congregational Christian Church 70%, Roman Catholic 28%, other 2%
note: on Atafu, all Congregational Christian Church of Samoa; on Nukunonu, all Roman Catholic; on Fakaofo, both denominations, with the Congregational Christian Church predominant |
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Languages | Tokelauan (a Polynesian language), English |
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Literacy | NA |
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| Government - Tokelau: |
Country name | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Tokelau |
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Government type | NA |
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Capital | none; each atoll has its own administrative center
time difference: UTC-11 (6 hours behind Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
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Administrative divisions | none (territory of New Zealand) |
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Independence | none (territory of New Zealand) |
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National holiday | Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840) |
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Constitution | administered under the Tokelau Islands Act of 1948; amended in 1970 |
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Legal system | New Zealand and local statutes |
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Suffrage | 21 years of age; universal |
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Executive branch | chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General of New Zealand Anand SATYANAND (since 23 August 2006); New Zealand is represented by Administrator David PAYTON (since 17 October 2006)
head of government: Kolouei OBRIEN (2006); note - position rotates annually among the three Faipule (village leaders)
cabinet: the Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau, consisting of three Faipule (village leaders) and three Pulenuku (village mayors), functions as a cabinet
elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade in New Zealand; the head of government is chosen from the Council of Faipule and serves a one-year term |
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Legislative branch | unicameral General Fono (21 seats; based upon proportional representation from the three islands elected by popular vote to serve three-year terms; Nukunonu has six seats, Fakaofo has seven seats, Atafu has eight seats); note - the Tokelau Amendment Act of 1996 confers limited legislative power on the General Fono
elections: last held January 2005 (next to be held January 2008) |
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Judicial branch | Supreme Court in New Zealand exercises civil and criminal jurisdiction in Tokelau |
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Political parties and leaders | none |
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Political pressure groups and leaders | none |
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International organization participation | PIF (observer), SPC, UNESCO (associate), UPU |
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Diplomatic representation in the us | none (territory of New Zealand) |
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Diplomatic representation from the us | none (territory of New Zealand) |
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Flag description | the flag of New Zealand is used |
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| Economy - Tokelau: |
Economy overview | Tokelaus small size (three villages), isolation, and lack of resources greatly restrain economic development and confine agriculture to the subsistence level. The people rely heavily on aid from New Zealand - about $4 million annually - to maintain public services with annual aid being substantially greater than GDP. The principal sources of revenue come from sales of copra, postage stamps, souvenir coins, and handicrafts. Money is also remitted to families from relatives in New Zealand. |
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Gdp purchasing power parity | $1.5 million (1993 est.) |
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Gdp official exchange rate | NA |
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Gdp real growth rate | NA% |
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Gdp per capita ppp | $1,000 (1993 est.) |
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Gdp composition by sector | agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA% |
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Labor force | 440 (2001) |
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Unemployment rate | NA% |
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Population below poverty line | NA% |
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Inflation rate consumer prices | NA% |
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Budget | revenues: $430,800
expenditures: $2.8 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (1987 est.) |
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Agriculture products | coconuts, copra, breadfruit, papayas, bananas; pigs, poultry, goats; fish |
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Industries | small-scale enterprises for copra production, woodworking, plaited craft goods; stamps, coins; fishing |
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Electricity production | NA kWh |
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Electricity consumption | NA kWh |
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Exports | $0 f.o.b. (2002) |
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Exports commodities | stamps, copra, handicrafts |
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Exports partners | New Zealand (2006) |
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Imports | $969,200 c.i.f. (2002) |
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Imports commodities | foodstuffs, building materials, fuel |
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Imports partners | New Zealand (2006) |
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Economic aid recipient | about $4 million annually from New Zealand |
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Currency code | New Zealand dollar (NZD) |
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Exchange rates | New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003), 2.1622 (2002) |
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| Communications - Tokelau: |
Fiscal year | 1 April - 31 March |
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Telephones main lines in use | 300 (2002) |
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Telephones mobile cellular | 0 (2001) |
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Telephone system | general assessment: modern satellite-based communications system
domestic: radiotelephone service between islands
international: country code - 690; radiotelephone service to Samoa; government-regulated telephone service (TeleTok), with 3 satellite earth stations |
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Radio broadcast stations | AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA (one radio station provides service to all islands) (2002) |
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Internet country code | .tk |
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Internet hosts | 298 (2006) |
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Internet users | NA |
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| Transportation - Tokelau: |
Ports and terminals | none; offshore anchorage only |
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| Military - Tokelau: |
Military note | defense is the responsibility of New Zealand |
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This page was last updated on 16 September, 2007