Introduction - Switzerland: |
Location - Switzerland: |
People - Switzerland: |
Government - Switzerland: |
Economy - Switzerland: |
Economy overview | Switzerland is a peaceful, prosperous, and stable modern market economy with low unemployment, a highly skilled labor force, and a per capita GDP larger than that of the big Western European economies. The Swiss in recent years have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with the EUs to enhance their international competitiveness. Switzerland remains a safehaven for investors, because it has maintained a degree of bank secrecy and has kept up the francs long-term external value. Reflecting the anemic economic conditions of Europe, GDP growth stagnated during the 2001-03 period, improved during 2004-05 to 1.8% annually and to 2.9% in 2006. Even so, unemployment has remained at less than half the EU average. |
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Gdp purchasing power parity | $255.5 billion (2006 est.) |
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Gdp official exchange rate | $386.1 billion (2006 est.) |
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Gdp real growth rate | 2.7% (2006 est.) |
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Gdp per capita ppp | $34,000 (2006 est.) |
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Gdp composition by sector | agriculture: 1.5%
industry: 34%
services: 64.5% (2003 est.) |
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Labor force | 3.81 million (2006 est.) |
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Labor force by occupation | agriculture: 4.6%
industry: 26.3%
services: 69.1% (1998) |
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Unemployment rate | 3.3% (2006 est.) |
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Population below poverty line | NA% |
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Household income or consumption by percentage share | lowest 10%: 2.6%
highest 10%: 25.2% (1992) |
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Distribution of family income gini index | 33.1 (1992) |
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Inflation rate consumer prices | 1.2% (2006 est.) |
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Investment gross fixed | 21.8% of GDP (2006 est.) |
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Budget | revenues: $141 billion
expenditures: $139.1 billion; including capital expenditures of $NA (2006 est.) |
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Public debt | 51% of GDP (2006 est.) |
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Agriculture products | grains, fruits, vegetables; meat, eggs |
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Industries | machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precision instruments, tourism, banking, and insurance |
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Industrial production growth rate | 6.5% (2006 est.) |
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Electricity production | 61.97 billion kWh (2004) |
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Electricity consumption | 56.93 billion kWh (2004) |
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Electricity exports | 27.8 billion kWh (2004) |
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Electricity imports | 27.1 billion kWh (2004) |
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Oil production | 2,241 bbl/day (2004 est.) |
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Oil consumption | 268,100 bbl/day (2004 est.) |
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Oil exports | 11,360 bbl/day (2004) |
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Oil imports | 267,000 bbl/day (2004) |
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Oil proved reserves | 0 bbl |
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Natural gas production | 0 cu m (2004 est.) |
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Natural gas consumption | 3.311 billion cu m (2004 est.) |
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Natural gas exports | 0 cu m (2004 est.) |
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Natural gas imports | 3.311 billion cu m (2004 est.) |
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Current account balance | $50.44 billion (2006 est.) |
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Exports | $166.3 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) |
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Exports commodities | machinery, chemicals, metals, watches, agricultural products |
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Exports partners | Germany 21.5%, US 9.5%, France 8.6%, Italy 8.4%, UK 5.3% (2006) |
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Imports | $162.3 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) |
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Imports commodities | machinery, chemicals, vehicles, metals; agricultural products, textiles |
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Imports partners | Germany 27.3%, Italy 10.1%, US 9.1%, France 8.1%, Russia 7.6%, UK 4.9%, Austria 4.1% (2006) |
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Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | $38.29 billion (August 2006 est.) |
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Economic aid donor | ODA, $1.1 billion (1995) |
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Debt external | $1.077 trillion (30 June 2006) |
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Currency code | Swiss franc (CHF) |
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Exchange rates | Swiss francs per US dollar - 1.2539 (2006), 1.2452 (2005), 1.2435 (2004), 1.3467 (2003), 1.5586 (2002) |
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Communications - Switzerland: |
Transportation - Switzerland: |
Military - Switzerland: |
This page was last updated on 16 September, 2007