Introduction - Latvia: |
Location - Latvia: |
People - Latvia: |
Government - Latvia: |
Economy - Latvia: |
Economy overview | Latvias economy experienced average GDP growth of more than 7.0% over the past several years. In 2006 it reached 10.2% real GDP growth. The majority of companies, banks, and real estate have been privatized, although the state still holds sizable stakes in a few large enterprises. Latvia officially joined the World Trade Organization in February 1999. EU membership, a top foreign policy goal, came in May 2004. The current account deficit - more than 15% of GDP in 2006 - and inflation remain major concerns. |
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Gdp purchasing power parity | $36.49 billion (2006 est.) |
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Gdp official exchange rate | $16.5 billion (2006 est.) |
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Gdp real growth rate | 11.9% (2006 est.) |
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Gdp per capita ppp | $16,000 (2006 est.) |
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Gdp composition by sector | agriculture: 3.7%
industry: 26.3%
services: 70% (2006 est.) |
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Labor force | 1.136 million (2006 est.) |
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Labor force by occupation | agriculture: 13%
industry: 19%
services: 68% (2005 est.) |
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Unemployment rate | 6.5% (December 2006 est.) |
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Population below poverty line | NA% |
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Household income or consumption by percentage share | lowest 10%: 2.8%
highest 10%: 26.1% (1998) |
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Distribution of family income gini index | 35 (2003) |
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Inflation rate consumer prices | 6.8% (December 2006 est.) |
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Investment gross fixed | 31.4% of GDP (2006 est.) |
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Budget | revenues: $6.172 billion
expenditures: $6.45 billion; including capital expenditures of $NA (2006 est.) |
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Public debt | 11% of GDP (2006 est.) |
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Agriculture products | grain, sugar beets, potatoes, vegetables; beef, pork, milk, eggs; fish |
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Industries | buses, vans, street and railroad cars; synthetic fibers, agricultural machinery, fertilizers, washing machines, radios, electronics, pharmaceuticals, processed foods, textiles; note - dependent on imports for energy and raw materials |
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Industrial production growth rate | 8.5% (2006 est.) |
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Electricity production | 4.55 billion kWh (2004) |
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Electricity consumption | 6.329 billion kWh (2004) |
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Electricity exports | 707 million kWh (2005) |
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Electricity imports | 2.855 billion kWh (2005) |
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Oil production | 0 bbl/day (2004 est.) |
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Oil consumption | 47,000 bbl/day (2004 est.) |
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Oil exports | 6,765 bbl/day (2004) |
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Oil imports | 39,190 bbl/day (2004) |
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Oil proved reserves | 0 bbl |
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Natural gas production | 0 cu m (2004 est.) |
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Natural gas consumption | 1.91 billion cu m (2004 est.) |
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Natural gas exports | 0 cu m (2004 est.) |
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Natural gas imports | 1.91 billion cu m (2004 est.) |
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Current account balance | -$2.538 billion (2006 est.) |
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Exports | $6.98 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) |
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Exports commodities | wood and wood products, machinery and equipment, metals, textiles, foodstuffs |
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Exports partners | Lithuania 14.1%, Estonia 12.2%, Russia 11.6%, Germany 9.8%, UK 7.7%, Sweden 6.3%, Denmark 4.8% (2006) |
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Imports | $10.33 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.) |
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Imports commodities | machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, vehicles |
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Imports partners | Germany 15.4%, Lithuania 13%, Russia 8%, Estonia 7.7%, Poland 7.2%, Finland 5.7%, Sweden 5%, Belarus 4.7% (2006) |
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Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | $2.61 billion (2006 est.) |
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Debt external | $18.9 billion (30 June 2006 est.) |
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Economic aid recipient | $96.2 million (2002 est.) |
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Currency code | Latvian lat (LVL) |
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Exchange rates | lati per US dollar - 0.5597 (2006), - 0.5647 (2005), 0.5402 (2004), 0.5715 (2003), 0.6182 (2002) |
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Communications - Latvia: |
Transportation - Latvia: |
Military - Latvia: |
This page was last updated on 16 September, 2007