Introduction - Kiribati: |
Location - Kiribati: |
People - Kiribati: |
Government - Kiribati: |
Economy - Kiribati: |
Economy overview | A remote country of 33 scattered coral atolls, Kiribati has few natural resources. Commercially viable phosphate deposits were exhausted at the time of independence from the UK in 1979. Copra and fish now represent the bulk of production and exports. The economy has fluctuated widely in recent years. Economic development is constrained by a shortage of skilled workers, weak infrastructure, and remoteness from international markets. Tourism provides more than one-fifth of GDP. Private sector initiatives and a financial sector are in the early stages of development. Foreign financial aid from UK, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and China equals more than 10% of GDP. Remittances from seamen on merchant ships abroad account for more than $5 million each year. Kiribati receives around $15 million annually for the government budget from an Australian trust fund. |
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Gdp purchasing power parity | $240 million (2006 est.) |
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Gdp official exchange rate | $76.4 million (2005 est.) |
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Gdp real growth rate | 0.3% (2005) |
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Gdp per capita ppp | $2,800 (2004 est.) |
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Gdp composition by sector | agriculture: 8.9%
industry: 24.2%
services: 66.8% (2004) |
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Labor force | 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001 est.) |
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Labor force by occupation | agriculture: 2.7%
industry: 32%
services: 65.3% (2000) |
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Unemployment rate | 2% official rate; underemployment 70% (1992 est.) |
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Population below poverty line | NA% |
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Household income or consumption by percentage share | lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
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Inflation rate consumer prices | 0.5% (2005 est.) |
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Budget | revenues: $55.52 million
expenditures: $59.71 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (FY05) |
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Agriculture products | copra, taro, breadfruit, sweet potatoes, vegetables; fish |
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Industries | fishing, handicrafts |
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Industrial production growth rate | 0.7% (1991 est.) |
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Electricity production | 13 million kWh (2004) |
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Electricity consumption | 12.09 million kWh (2004) |
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Electricity exports | 0 kWh (2004) |
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Electricity imports | 0 kWh (2004) |
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Oil production | 0 bbl/day (2004 est.) |
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Oil consumption | 200 bbl/day (2004 est.) |
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Oil exports | NA bbl/day |
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Oil imports | NA bbl/day |
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Oil proved reserves | 0 bbl |
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Natural gas production | 0 cu m (2004 est.) |
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Natural gas consumption | 0 cu m (2004 est.) |
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Current account balance | -$19.87 million (2004) |
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Exports | $17 million f.o.b. (2004 est.) |
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Exports commodities | copra 62%, coconuts, seaweed, fish |
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Exports partners | US 22.8%, Belgium 21.5%, Japan 14.3%, Samoa 7.8%, Australia 7.5%, Malaysia 6.7%, Taiwan 5.6%, Denmark 4.6% (2006) |
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Imports | $62 million c.i.f. (2004 est.) |
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Imports commodities | foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, miscellaneous manufactured goods, fuel |
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Imports partners | Australia 33%, Fiji 27.1%, Japan 18.1%, NZ 6.9% (2006) |
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Debt external | $10 million (1999 est.) |
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Economic aid recipient | $16.7 million largely from UK and Japan (2004) |
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Currency code | Australian dollar (AUD) |
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Exchange rates | Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002) |
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Communications - Kiribati: |
Transportation - Kiribati: |
Military - Kiribati: |
This page was last updated on 16 September, 2007